From: Impact of the penetration of distributed generation on optimal reactive power dispatch
Control Variables (p.u.) | PSO | R-PSO | L-PSO | PSO-CFA | IPSO-SR | FOA | MFOA | JAYA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VG1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
VG2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
VG5 | 1.1 | 1.0887 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
VG6 (DG) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
VG8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
VG11 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0452 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
VG13 | 1.1 | 1.0722 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
T6–9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0311 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.058 |
T6–10 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.999 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9766 |
T4–12 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.015 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9521 |
T28–27 | 1.1 | 1.0321 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.004 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9745 |
Qsc3 | 0 | 0.0007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0005 | 0.1313 | 0 |
Qsc10 | 0.126 | 0.1335 | 0.0907 | 0.1021 | 0.36 | 0.0003 | 0.1313 | 0.36 |
Qsc24 | 0.1376 | 0.1266 | 0.1429 | 0.1224 | 0.0753 | 0.001 | 0.1313 | 0.0945 |
Optimum DG value at bus no. 6 (MW) | 9.6579 | 33.4181 | 16.7047 | 11.0877 | 35.7986 | 35.7864 | 50.4481 | 45.856 |
Ploss (MW) | 3.1203 | 2.9217 | 3.082 | 3.0669 | 2.8972 | 4.0559 | 3.0159 | 2.805 |