From: Impact of the penetration of distributed generation on optimal reactive power dispatch
Control Variables (p.u.) | PSO | R-PSO | L-PSO | PSO-CFA | IPSO-SR | FOA | MFOA | JAYA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VG1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
VG2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
VG5 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.089 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
VG6 (DG) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
VG8 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
VG11 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0998 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
VG13 | 1.1 | 1.0879 | 1.0692 | 1.0807 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.95 |
T6–9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 1.1 |
T6–10 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0852 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
T4–12 | 1.1 | 1.0965 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 0.9305 |
T28–27 | 1.0351 | 1.0243 | 1.0277 | 1.0427 | 1.0219 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 0.9532 |
Qsc3 | 0 | 0 | 0.0008 | 0.0008 | 0 | 0.003 | 0.0819 | 0.0897 |
Qsc10 | 0.3241 | 0.2143 | 0.1281 | 0.1945 | 0.2827 | 0.003 | 0.0818 | 0.3104 |
Qsc24 | 0.0753 | 0.1109 | 0.0983 | 0.1173 | 0.1038 | 0.003 | 0.0819 | 0.1244 |
Optimum DG value at bus no. 6 (MW) | 2.3931 | 43.4629 | 48.4923 | 58.5706 | 6.5336 | 53.6444 | 58.7457 | 59.2683 |
Ploss (MW) | 2.6374 | 2.6006 | 2.605 | 2.6157 | 2.5767 | 3.236 | 2.7915 | 2.4442 |