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Table 13 Simulation results on IEEE 14 bus system with DG using different algorithms

From: Impact of the penetration of distributed generation on optimal reactive power dispatch

Control Variables (p.u.)

PSO

R-PSO

L-PSO

PSO-CFA

IPSO-SR

FOA

MFOA

JAYA

VG1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

0.95

1.1

1.1

VG2

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

0.95

1.1

1.0991

VG3

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.0812

0.95

1.1

1.0803

VG6

1.1

1.0534

1.1

1.0522

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

VG8

1.1

1.0396

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

V4(DG)

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

1.1

0.95

1.1

0.9564

T4–7

0.9511

1.0286

0.9824

1.1

0.9704

0.9

1.1

1.0847

T4–9

1.1

1.1

1.1

0.9434

1.1

0.9

1.1

0.9

T5–6

1.1

1.1

1.0112

1.1

1.006

0.9

1.1

1.0026

Qsc9

0.2309

0.3

0.3

0.0025

0.3

0.0027

0.0

0.1882

Qsc14

0.0517

0.064

0.0604

0.0648

0.0606

0.0004

0.0

0.0588

Optimum DG value at bus no. 4 (MW)

155.11478

192.441259

192.226747

192.468381

192.414496

194.465270

210.184649

190.176833

Total Ploss (MW)

3.1288

3.1179

3.0600

3.1156

2.9660

3.9772

3.6449

2.9641