From: Impact of the penetration of distributed generation on optimal reactive power dispatch
Control Variables (p.u.) | PSO | R-PSO | L-PSO | PSO-CFA | IPSO-SR | FOA | MFOA | JAYA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VG1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
VG2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 1.0991 |
VG3 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0812 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 1.0803 |
VG6 | 1.1 | 1.0534 | 1.1 | 1.0522 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
VG8 | 1.1 | 1.0396 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
V4(DG) | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.95 | 1.1 | 0.9564 |
T4–7 | 0.9511 | 1.0286 | 0.9824 | 1.1 | 0.9704 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0847 |
T4–9 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 0.9434 | 1.1 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 0.9 |
T5–6 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0112 | 1.1 | 1.006 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.0026 |
Qsc9 | 0.2309 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.0025 | 0.3 | 0.0027 | 0.0 | 0.1882 |
Qsc14 | 0.0517 | 0.064 | 0.0604 | 0.0648 | 0.0606 | 0.0004 | 0.0 | 0.0588 |
Optimum DG value at bus no. 4 (MW) | 155.11478 | 192.441259 | 192.226747 | 192.468381 | 192.414496 | 194.465270 | 210.184649 | 190.176833 |
Total Ploss (MW) | 3.1288 | 3.1179 | 3.0600 | 3.1156 | 2.9660 | 3.9772 | 3.6449 | 2.9641 |