Hybrid classifier for fault location in active distribution networks

Table 3 RMSE and MAE values and the Percentage of the correctly identified line-sections for all test scenarios

Performance measures	*RMSE* (m)				*MAE* (m)				Percentage of the correctly identified line-sections
Outputs	D1¹	D2²	D3³	D4⁴	D1	D2	D3	D4	Percentage of the correctly identified line-sections
Cases	With synchronised measurements
Ideal	77	77	77	77	400	400	400	400	99.31%
Case 1	111	111	102	104	1000	400	400	600	98.84%
Case 2	163	109	108	109	2000	400	400	400	98.38%
Case 3	81	81	79	81	400	400	400	400	99.31%
Case 4	174	178	159	178	1800	1800	1800	1800	96.99%
	With non-synchronised measurements
Ideal	115	115	113	115	1800	1800	1800	1800	98.84%
Case 1	178	178	166	166	2200	2200	2200	2200	98.61%
Case 2	222	222	253	253	2200	2200	2600	2600	97.91%
Case 3	115	115	113	115	1800	1800	1800	1800	98.84%
Case 4	347	334	291	292	4000	4000	3600	3600	95.6%

1. Distance from the main substation, 2. Distance from microgrid 1, 3. Distance from microgrid 2, 4. Distance from DG