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Table 5 Result analysis for optimal allocation of DGs at 0.9 pf

From: Optimal integration of DGs into radial distribution network in the presence of plug-in electric vehicles to minimize daily active power losses and to improve the voltage profile of the system using bio-inspired optimization algorithms

Parameters

BO

PSO

DG (0.9 pf) size (kW)/Bus number

628 (15)

452 (17)

459 (30)

200 (10)

413 (32)

828 (31)

Daily active Power Loss in kw

870

916

% Daily active power loss reduction

76.84

75.61

Voltage deviation Index In p.u

0.5238

0.5404

Lowest voltage of the system in p.u

0.9498 (18th bus, 23rd hour)

0.9496 (14th bus, 23rd hour)

OF

0.2417

0.2528

PLRI

0.2316

0.2439

VDIRI

0.2653

0.2737

Time in sec

309.8

410