Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems

Table 2 Set of the critical contingencies of IEEE 14-bus and Algerian 114-bus systems

From: Power system voltage instability risk mitigation via emergency demand response-based whale optimization algorithm

Power system	Contingency N°	Line outage	VSI
IEEE 14-bus	1 2 3 4 5 Intact condition	1–2 2–3 5–6 7–9 4–7 -	0.0381 0.6468 0.6753 0.6857 0.7057 0.7573
Algerian 114-bus	1 2 3 4 5 Intact condition	63–66 81–90 85–87 81–82 87–100 -	0.1261 0.1720 0.2438 0.2950 0.3359 0.3674

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