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Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems

Table 4 FZIV for multiple simultaneous faults

From: Wide area measurements based fault detection and location method for transmission lines

Zone number

FZIV a

FZIV b

FZIV c

1

2.910

2.909

2.672

2

7.612

25.505

27.848

3

27.326

26.146

22.582

4

2.407

2.439

2.230

5

3.324

3.117

2.551

  1. The value corresponding to the faulted section and phase is written in bold font
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