A review on synchrophasor communication system: communication technologies, standards and applications

Protection and Control of Modern Power Systems

Table 7 Wide Area Damping Controllers

Constraints	Methods used for optimal placement	Reference
Contingency constraints on communication networks	GA	[96]
Communication constraints on PMU placement	GA	[97]
Data loss constraints on PMU placement	ILP	[98]
Limited communication constraints	ILP	[99]
	Multi-objective discrete Artificial Bee Colony	[100]
	sequential quadratic programming	[101]
	ILP	[102]
	ILP	[103]
Constraint on routing paths between PMUs and PDC	GA	[104]
Constraint on power system observability with maximum communication reliability	ILP	[105]
	Multi-objective GA	[106]
Communication feasibility constraint using a minimum number of nodes.	Randomized greedy algorithm	[107]
Minimization of communication system cost	Simulated Annealing (SA)	[108]
	binary imperialistic competition algorithm	[109]
	GA	[110, 111]
Constraint on communication system reliability incorporating network failures	ILP	[112]
Constraint on power system observability with minimum communication system cost and maximum communication redundancy	Non-domination Sorting GA (NSGA-II)	[113]
Minimization of propagation delay	Multi-objective GA	[114]
Minimization of risk	ILP	[115]