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Table 3 Defect classification of tree barrier [29]

From: Fast image recognition of transmission tower based on big data

Voltage level

Emergency defects

Major defects

General defects

vertical distance (m)

horizontal distance (m)

vertical distance (m)

horizontal distance (m)

vertical distance (m)

horizontal distance (m)

110 kV

d v  ≤ 4

d h  ≤ 3.5

4 < d v  ≤ 7

3.5 < d h  ≤ 6.5

7 < d v  ≤ 13

6.5 < d h  ≤ 12.5

220 kV

d v  ≤ 4.5

d h  ≤ 4

4.5 < d v  ≤ 7.5

4 < d h  ≤ 7

7.5 < d v  ≤ 13.5

7 < d h  ≤ 13

500 kV

d v  ≤ 7

d h  ≤ 7

7 < d v  ≤ 10

7 < d h  ≤ 10

10 < d v  ≤ 16

10 < d h  ≤ 16