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Table 4 The operation modes and expected revenue of the PV-BESS power plant in the typical scenarios

From: Optimal operation modes of photovoltaic-battery energy storage system based power plants considering typical scenarios

Season

Typical scenario

\( {\mathrm{P}}_{bess-\max}^{opt}/{\mathrm{E}}_{bess-\max}^{opt} \) (MW/MWh)

Relc, (×105)

Rass, (×104)

Rtou, (×103)

Rsum, (×105)

Spring

(a)

3/3.6

3.097

3.441

7.646

3.517

(b)

10/12

2.664

2.960

3.186

2.993

(c)

12/14.4

2.363

2.626

1.912

2.646

(d)

9/10.8

1.953

−2.17

3.823

1.774

(e)

0/0

1.242

−4.140

9.558

0.924

Summer

(a)

0/0

3.392

3.767

9.133

3.867

(b)

13/15.6

2.857

3.174

1.274

3.187

(c)

10/12

2.025

−2.250

3.186

1.831

(d)

7/8.4

2.583

1.112

5.217

2.747

(e)

0/0

1.973

−6.577

9.558

1.411

Fall

(a)

8/9.6

3.183

3.537

4.460

3.582

(b)

1/1.2

3.122

3.469

8.921

3.558

(c)

9/10.8

2.878

3.198

3.823

3.236

(d)

0/0

2.104

−7.013

9.558

1.498

(e)

0/0

1.269

−4.230

9.558

0.942

Winter

(a)

0/0

2.679

2.977

9.558

3.073

(b)

11/13.2

2.522

2.802

2.549

2.827

(c)

9/10.8

2.187

2.430

3.823

2.469

(d)

0/0

1.879

−6.263

9.558

1.348

(e)

0/0

1.80

−6.019

9.558

1.299