Table 8 Simulation results for lightning stroke disturbance
From: Novel transient-energy-based directional pilot protection method for HVDC line
Condition | Pole | S m | S n | Result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lightning stroke on line without causing fault | 20 kA | 100 km | + | 0.29 | 0.04 | Normal |
- | 0.10 | 0.02 | Normal | |||
1095 km | + | −0.01 | −0.01 | Normal | ||
- | 0.03 | / | Normal | |||
30 kA | 10 km | + | 1.95 | −0.05 | Normal | |
- | −0.13 | 0.05 | Normal | |||
1500 km | + | 0.17 | 0.15 | Normal | ||
- | 0.07 | 0.13 | Normal | |||
Lightning stroke on tower without causing back-flashover | 50 kA | 1 km | + | / | / | Normal |
- | / | / | Normal | |||
2100 km | + | / | / | Normal | ||
- | / | / | Normal | |||
100 kA | 10 km | + | / | / | Normal | |
- | / | / | Normal | |||
1800 km | + | / | / | Normal | ||
- | / | / | Normal | |||