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Table 3 Simulation results for a fault at F3

From: Novel transient-energy-based directional pilot protection method for HVDC line

Location

RF (Ω)

Pole

Rectifier side

Inverter side

Result

S m

Dir

S n

Dir

F3

0

+

−27.41

1

−27.66

1

Internal

-

−27.63

1

−27.72

1

Internal