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Table 2 Simulation results for a fault at F2

From: Novel transient-energy-based directional pilot protection method for HVDC line

Location

RF (Ω)

Pole

Rectifier side

Inverter side

Result

S m

Dir

S n

Dir

F2

0

+

−0.19

0

−0.19

0

Normal

-

−11.01

1

−11.52

1

Internal