Table 11 Comparison of fitness values and WRST results of the four-area system with SLD of 2% in area-1 using Different Optimization Techniques (Values in bold shows best value)
ISCA | SCA | ALO | SSA | PSO | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± Std. Dev of Fitness Value | 0.03988 ± 0.008800165 | 0.0446 ± 0.012946 | 0.04843 ± 0.01672 | 0.056202 ± 0.018436 | 0.0649 ± 0.017588 |
Wilcoxon signed-rank test results | – | – | – | – |