Table 4 Simulation results for a fault at F4
From: Novel transient-energy-based directional pilot protection method for HVDC line
Location | RF (Ω) | Pole | Rectifier side | Inverter side | Result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
S m | Dir | S n | Dir | ||||
F4 | 0 | + | 23.73 | −1 | −14.01 | 1 | External |
- | 1.85 | −1 | −4.05 | 1 | External | ||